Re: Which 9000+ trailhead is the shortest drive from the Bay Are
Posted: Sat Aug 30, 2014 8:24 am
That is a fascinating chart, and after many decades I had never seen that before.
As for the body adapting to altitude, there are long term and short term adaptations. It takes a very long time for the body to manufacture red blood cells (11 days to adjust for every 1000 meters) so unless you live at elevation the body is never going to adapt fast enough to help most short or medium length backpacking trips.
But the body also does some short term adaptations. The main one is a reaction to respiratory alkalosis. As you breath faster and deeper in the effort to get oxygen, the blood Ph changes and it is this Ph change that inhibits breathing and weakens you when you go up in elevation suddenly. Over a four day period your body compensates by excreting bicarbonate in order to lower your blood Ph so that you can breath faster and more deeply without ill effects. But you are still breathing harder and faster--it just does not feel labored. Wait long enough and your red blood cells build up you will be able to function at elevation without heavy/deep breathing--but that would be many more days.
From what I have read the body begins to rid itself of bicarbonate gradually in reaction to the change of blood Ph that happens when your lungs are laboring at elevation. It is not enough to be at elevation--you need to be exercising and laboring at elevation.
There is a drug that is given for altitude sickness that forces the body to excrete bicarbonate. I have no idea if anyone has ever prescribed it as a preventative measure: acetazolamide.
As for the body adapting to altitude, there are long term and short term adaptations. It takes a very long time for the body to manufacture red blood cells (11 days to adjust for every 1000 meters) so unless you live at elevation the body is never going to adapt fast enough to help most short or medium length backpacking trips.
But the body also does some short term adaptations. The main one is a reaction to respiratory alkalosis. As you breath faster and deeper in the effort to get oxygen, the blood Ph changes and it is this Ph change that inhibits breathing and weakens you when you go up in elevation suddenly. Over a four day period your body compensates by excreting bicarbonate in order to lower your blood Ph so that you can breath faster and more deeply without ill effects. But you are still breathing harder and faster--it just does not feel labored. Wait long enough and your red blood cells build up you will be able to function at elevation without heavy/deep breathing--but that would be many more days.
From what I have read the body begins to rid itself of bicarbonate gradually in reaction to the change of blood Ph that happens when your lungs are laboring at elevation. It is not enough to be at elevation--you need to be exercising and laboring at elevation.
There is a drug that is given for altitude sickness that forces the body to excrete bicarbonate. I have no idea if anyone has ever prescribed it as a preventative measure: acetazolamide.